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Acute Coronary Syndrome or ACS can be a catch if the symptoms aren't pathognomonic all term used to describe a couple of symptoms in line with acute myocardial ischemia. Myocardial ischemia is a condition by which insufficient blood circulation is achieving the heart muscle. This is usually a direct result atherosclerotic plaques gathering in the coronary arteries.

Symptom

The symptoms of ACS are usually firmness in the chest that radiates to the left arm, anxiety or even a sense of impending doom, and shortness of breath. In female patients, the elderly, and those with diabetes there's a greater occurrence of atypical presentation. This may translate to other, non-specific, symptoms such as for instance feeling vulnerable or light-headed to a total lack of symptoms.

You can find three distinct sub-types of ACS:

• Unstable Angina

• non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction

• ST segment elevation myocardial infarction

Examination

Analysis of ACS generally involves an Electrocardiogram. Level in the ST segment suggests that destruction has occurred towards the muscle and that intervention is needed instantly. In the absence of ST segment elevation, it is more challenging to tell apart between unstable angina and non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. Blood tests could be used to find increases in cardiac enzymes. An additional, typical predictor can be an elevated Creatine Kinase stage. Yet another analytical tool that can be utilized is the ACI-TIPI. The ACI-TIPI is a rough protocol that employs information and EKG information to supply an estimate of the reality of myocardial infarction.

Therapy

Aspirin is often given on-site by paramedics to reduce clot dimension. Beta blockers in many cases are administered to cut back the task load on one's heart. Anti-coagulants, such as heparin, could be given to avoid further clots. ACE inhibitors in many cases are administered to prevent several of the heart enlargement. Removing the impediment when possible is important to patient survival in the event of ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. In most cases an angioplasty and stent placement is completed within an hour or two when possible. Health practitioners also can use intravenous Thrombolytics to interrupt up clots.

For non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction, the solutions are generally the same, though without the same time constraints.

If an angioplasty isn't a practical alternative due to recent surgery, a bleeding disorder, or multiple clogged arteries, coronary artery bypass surgery can be used to restore blood circulation. E.g. http://juarezenlinea.com/index.php?do=/blog/303749/understanding-the-event-of-cpr/.

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